Clyde Tingley, after serving as governor,
returned to Albuquerque, ran for City Commission
and again became chairman and ex-officio mayor
from 1939 to 1948 and 1951 to 1953. Once again
Tingley became a political boss, running city
government with a strong grip.
With the war effort, Albuquerque’s population
boomed from 35,000 in 1940 to 175,000 in 1950.
Newcomers to the city had different expectations
of city government. Much of the new
growth was in the Northeast Heights, and it
needed water lines, sewers and streets.
The city didn’t have enough wells to serve
this new population. Tingley and the
commissioners weren’t anxious to extend water
lines because Tingley didn’t think the city
could afford them. Late
in 1952 representatives of more than 50 groups
met and ultimately decided political action was
necessary. It regrouped in 1953 as the
nonpartisan Albuquerque Citizens Committee,
which successfully ran a slate of
candidates for City Commission. When
Commissioner Dick Bice took office in 1954, he
devised a strategy to fund new water lines.
From 1954 to 1958, the city added 190 miles
of pipe to its water system, and water shortages
and rationing were history. The city also paved
157 miles of streets, and traffic congestion
eased. The city staff increased dramatically. To
pay for these improvements, new taxes were
levied; the most significant was a one-cent
sales tax.
Government and civic leaders were concerned
about Albuquerque’s future water supplies as
early as the 1930s. Federal committees proposed
a project to divert water from the San Juan
Basin in Colorado and New Mexico and use a
trans-mountain canal to bring water over the
Continental Divide to the Rio Grande. It was
sidelined over tribal claims and then World War
II. In the 1950s Sen. Dennis Chavez began to
pursue the project. It would be one of his
signal efforts. The bill passed in 1958 and was
signed by President Kennedy in 1961. In the
early 1960s, the City Commission decided that
Albuquerque should participate.
In those years a series of dams built on the
Jemez River, the Rio Chama and the Rio Grande
finally stopped flooding from the Rio Grande and
also held back the silt that had long caused the
river to jump its banks.
Traffic on Central Avenue had reached 38,000
cars a day, compared with 28,000 presently. To
alleviate congestion the city in the 1950s made
Lead and Coal one-way arterials, and in the
early 1960s Plum Street became the six-lane
University Boulevard. The City of Albuquerque
acquired the privately owned bus system in 1965.
It became the Albuquerque Transit System.
Tingley Beach for years was a popular place
for swimming and boating. During the 1950s,
public swimming places were suspected of being a
source of polio, and the city tore down
Tingley’s bathhouse and marina. In 1952 the city
reduced the size of the lake to accommodate a
new Central Avenue bridge. Tingley Beach became
a duck pond and fishing hole. In 1963 the city
opened its new airport terminal. Mayor Harry
Kinney, another former Sandian, took office in
1973.
By then there was a movement to create a city
museum, but voters had turned down the project
during four bond elections. Bice asked Kinney if
he could chair the next bond effort. It passed,
and in 1967 the city started the Museum of
Albuquerque in the old airport building. (In
1979 the museum moved to its present location in
Old Town.
The 1970s would bring great changes to city
government. City planning became more
sophisticated and involved the public to a
greater degree. Losses of the Alvarado and
Franciscan hotels, along with other city
landmarks, sparked an interest in historic
preservation, which resulted in the city
acquiring and restoring the KiMo Theatre, among
other projects. Downtown revitalization became a
priority. Neighborhoods got new attention, and
neighborhood associations became powerful voices
for city residents. The environmental movement
raised multiple issues, including open space and
air quality.
In 1974 voters replaced the commission-mayor
form of government with a mayor and nine-member
city council. Councilors would be elected by
district and not at large.
In the 1970s the city embarked on a building
program, completing the Convention Center in
1972, an airport terminal addition in 1973,
Civic Plaza in 1974 and the downtown Albuquerque
Public Library in 1975. In 1975 the city adopted
its first comprehensive plan, intended to
address growth, pollution and the protection of
historic landmarks.
Momentum continued. The city added programs
to create art in public places, eradicate
graffiti, and preserve open space.
In the 1980s the City-County Building was
completed on the edge of Civic Plaza, and the
National History Museum Opened. Dick Bice was
once again instrumental in securing funding for
a museum.
The last ten years have seen the creation of
the Albuquerque Biopark and Aquarium, the
National Hispanic Cultural Center, the Anderson-Abruzzo
Balloon Museum, and Explora Science Center and
Children’s Museum. The city completed major
expansions and renovations of the Albuquerque
Museum of Art and History, the Atomic Museum,
and the baseball stadium. In 2005 the city and
the Army Corps of Engineers created a new
wetland at Tingley Beach and rebuilt the fishing
ponds.
City government has come a long way from the
days when the first and only concern was streets
and sewers. Today city government addresses
citizen needs ranging from land-use planning to
affordable housing, bike paths to senior
centers, parks to pets.